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Petropolsky D.I. [The relationship of the type of leader with the model of political leadership and the political regime] World of Science. Series: Sociology, Philology, Cultural Studies, 2023, Vol. 14, No. 4. Available at: https://sfk-mn.ru/PDF/75SCSK423.pdf (in Russian).

The relationship of the type of leader with the model of political leadership and the political regime

Petropolsky Dmitry Igorevich
Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia
Е-mail: petropolsky@inbox.ru

Abstract. Introduction: the work is devoted to the study of key aspects and characteristics of models of political leadership and political regimes with their attachment to the personalities of politicians. It seems that every politician always belongs to a certain type of political leader. Under the influence of various environmental factors, as well as based on personal traits, ambitions and other personality traits, it is typical for a politician to show rationality, traditionalism or, for example, charisma in his politically oriented behavior. Accordingly, belonging to a rational, charismatic or some other type determines both the political model of leadership and the political regime itself. Objective: to investigate the relationship between the types of political leaders, the political models formed by them and political regimes. Tasks: to study the theoretical aspects of the concepts of political leader, model of political leadership and political regime; to characterize the most common types of models of political leadership and types of political regimes in the scientific political environment; to find a connection between types of political leaders, models of political leadership and types of political regimes. Methods: description, generalization, synthesis, abstraction, idealization, deduction, induction, systematization, research, comparison. Results: the definition of the terms «political leader», «model of political leadership» and «political regime» is formulated; the relationship between the types of political leaders, the political models formed by them and political regimes is found. Conclusions: in particular, it is proved that the democratic political regime, as a rule, is formed under the influence of the traditional and rational/legal type of political leaders, as well as under the influence of leaders with high legitimacy, leaders with a positive digital image and constitutional types of political leaders. The transitional/hybrid political mode is formed, as a rule, under the influence of the charismatic type of political leader. Authoritarian political regime is formed, as a rule, under the influence of totalitarian types of political leaders, leaders-bureaucrats and revisionists.

Keywords: regime; politics; leadership; model; type; charisma; rationality; tradition

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