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Ubushieva B.Eh., Erdnieva E.A., Goriaeva P.B., Ankisheva E.A. [Phonetic adaptation of Sinism in the Kalmyk and Mongolian languages] World of Science. Series: Sociology, Philology, Cultural Studies, 2019, Vol. 10, No. 4. Available at: https://sfk-mn.ru/PDF/42FLSK419.pdf (in Russian).

Phonetic adaptation of Sinism in the Kalmyk and Mongolian languages

Ubushieva Bamba Ehrendzhenovna
Kalmyk state university named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
E-mail: ubamba@yandex.ru

Erdnieva Evgenia Anatolʹevna
Kalmyk state university named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
E-mail: erdnieva.ea@yandex.ru

Goriaeva Polina Borisovna
Kalmyk state university named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
E-mail: saglr@mail.ru

Ankisheva Elina Arslanovna
Kalmyk state university named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
E-mail: elinaankisheva240301@gmail.com

Abstract. The article analyzes the borrowed words of Chinese origin, included in the vocabulary of the Kalmyk and Mongolian languages. Using a continuous selection of bilingual dictionaries (Mongolian-Russian, Chinese-Russian, Russian-Chinese, Kalmyk-Russian, Russian-Kalmyk), the authors analyzed the vocabulary of Chinese, Kalmyk, Mongolian languages.

The purpose of the study is to study the characteristics of the phonetic development of Sinisms that penetrated the Kalmyk and Mongolian languages as a result of various historical conditions. As a result of research and comparison of the phonetic system of the Chinese, Kalmyk and Mongolian languages, the similarities and differences of the languages in question in the field of vocalism and consonantism were highlighted.

An analysis of the features of the phonetic adaptation of Chinese borrowings in the Kalmyk and Mongolian languages shows that some phonemes of the Chinese language have similar options in the Mongolian languages, which indicates that these phonemes did not undergo any special changes. Others, adapting to the articulation features of the Kalmyk and Mongolian languages, underwent significant phonetic changes.

Thus, the study of Sinism in the Kalmyk and Mongolian languages shows that Sinism was quite widespread in the Mongolian language and played an extremely positive role in the development of the lexico-semantic system of the Mongolian language, in contrast to the Kalmyk language, in which the number of Sinisms is much smaller and most of the Sinologies departed into historicism.

Keywords: Sinism; Kalmyk language; Mongolian language; phonetics; vocalism; consonatism; borrowing

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