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Tarasenko E.V. [Causality of syntactic concepts and speech acts] World of Science. Series: Sociology, Philology, Cultural Studies, 2020, Vol. 11, No. 3. Available at: https://sfk-mn.ru/PDF/19FLSK320.pdf (in Russian).

Causality of syntactic concepts and speech acts

Tarasenko Elena Valentinovna
Rostov state university of economics (RINH)
Taganrog institute named after A.Р. Chekhov, Taganrog, Russia
E-mail: tarasenkoev@mail.ru

Abstract. The article considers a cognitive-communicative approach to the study of discourse, which opens the possibility to model typical communicative situations and their elements – concepts that are represented in the oral and written texts of a language personality. This leads to the identification of conceptual characteristics that are significant in the construction of a communicative situation and allow us to explain the role of language personality intentions at the level of conceptualization and show how the results of these operations are represented as concepts in syntax.

The aim of the research is to show the causal interdependence of typed signification of basic syntactic concepts by communicative attitudes expressed by speech acts.

According to the author, there is a causal relationship between the «syntactic concept» and the «speech act»: speech acts, expressed by the structural scheme of a simple sentence of a syntactic concept, have the ability to implement the intention and representation of the language picture of the world of a native speaker. This means that intentions, as well as propositions, are signified by syntactic concepts.

In the course of the research, it was found that syntactic concepts are discursive markers of the model of certain intentional States of the speaker. In turn, speech acts, which are constructed using structural schemes of simple sentences of a syntactic concept, have the ability to implement the author’s intention and represent the mental sphere of the language personality. The fact that intentions are reflected in the structure of the utterance allows us to describe the corresponding intentional States of the speaker and on this basis draw conclusions about his language picture of the world.

Keywords: discourse; syntactic concept; typical proposition; speech act

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