2024, Vol. 15, No. 4. - go to content...

Permanent address of this page - https://sfk-mn.ru/en/17flsk424.html

Метаданные этой статьи так же доступны на русском языке

Full article in PDF format (file size: 480.6 KB)

For citation:

Kabanova A.S. [Pronominal constructions with non-personal verbal forms in the Romanian language] World of Science. Series: Sociology, Philology, Cultural Studies, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 4. Available at: https://sfk-mn.ru/PDF/17FLSK424.pdf (in Russian).

Pronominal constructions with non-personal verbal forms in the Romanian language

Kabanova Anna Sergeevna
Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: anna_kabanova@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-8226
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=795231

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of combinations of non-personal verbal forms with personal pronouns in the dative and accusative cases in Romanian. The article presents the topical composition of non-personal verbal forms, as well as the paradigmatics of personal pronouns acting as direct or indirect complements with indicated verboids. The results of the study aimed at identifying the common and different in the equivalent syntactic constructions of personal pronouns with non-personal verbal forms allow us to conclude that the maximum similarity is demonstrated by the pronoun combinations with infinitive and gerund, attaching the pronoun in the most «verbal» way. The participle in the analyzed aspect shows nominal characteristics, combining with the pronoun on the adjectival model. It is capable to attach only the stressed personal pronouns in the dative case, as well as supine, whose pronoun constructions show sufficient, but not complete commonality with the participial ones, since the negative forms of supine, unlike the participle, are not capable to combine with personal pronouns. Thus, within the analyzed verbal subsystem two opposite poles are distinguished — the infinitive and gerund, combining with pronouns according to the verbal model, and the participle and supine, forming pronoun constructions according to the name model. The comparative analysis of pronoun constructions of non-personal verbal forms with their semantic-syntactic equivalents with personal verbal forms shows that the infinitive behaves identically to the verb as much as possible, the combinability of the gerund does not coincide with the verb only in the pronoun position, while the participle shows a rather weak valence for the verbal form because of its inability to combine with unstressed pronouns, and the supine demonstrates the minimum combinability with personal pronouns among verboids.

Keywords: combinability; the Romanian language; personal pronouns; non-finite verbal form; the Infinitive; the Gerund; the Participle; the Supine

Download article in PDF format